Small Children, Languages and Myths


Our children are growing up bilingual in the French part of Canada ? Québec. "That's fine", says everyone. "Even though they'll probably start speaking later because they're learning two languages at once, they'll catch up."

Well actually, this well-entrenched idea that bilingual children are slower to acquire language, is actually a myth!

We were surprised and delighted to learn that research is finding that bilingual children do NOT acquire language later than monolingual children. Our first child participated in a language study on babies carried out at McGill University of Montréal, Québec, Canada. There it was explained to us that research is finding that the difference in language acquisition of one child compared to another is very large. Some children speak sooner, some speak later. And the range of language acquisition of bilingual children is just as large as the range for monolingual children, statistically speaking.

Although these research results are relatively recent, I was able to find an article on the internet about it, written by Professor Fred Genesee of McGill University at http://www.earlychildhood.com/Articles/index.cfm?FuseAction=Article&A=38, confirming what we had been told verbally. In addition, instead of seeing bilingualism as the minority exception to the rule, Professor Genesee suggests that there many be as many children growing up bilingually as there are growing up monolingually.

So rest assured that the myths are wrong and the following are true:

Bilingual children do NOT have delayed language acquisition. Learning more than one language at a time is NOT difficult for small children.

Bilingual children DO master both languages just as well as one.

More and more parents are convinced of the benefits of exposing their small children to foreign languages. This has resulted in the recent explosion of videos, books, music and computer software aimed at babies and preschoolers, that expose them to another language. For example, free computer games on the http://www.kiddiesgames.com website allow babies and preschoolers from an English-speaking environment to learn and practice French and Spanish.

The most obvious benefit, and one that is confirmed by research, is that exposing infants to a foreign language can help them master that foreign language later on. In the well-documented but very accessible book on baby brain development "What's Going On In There?", the author Lise Eliot explains that babies are born being able to hear the sounds of every language in the world. However, this ability is subject to the "use it or lose it" phenomenon. If the baby is not exposed to foreign sounds, she will lose the ability to distinguish those sounds. For example, on page 368, she reports:

«Infants' ability to discriminate foreign speech sounds begins to wane as early as six months of age. By this age, English-learning babies have already lost some of their ability, still present at four months, to discriminate certain German or Swedish vowels. Foreign vowels are the first sort of phoneme to go. Then, by ten or twelve months, out goes the ability to discriminate foreign consonants, like /r/'s and /l/'s for Japanese babies or Hindi consonants for English-learning infants.»

Another benefit of exposing children to another language that is starting to be recognized, is that of increasing their proficiency in their primary language. It may be that the brain exercise of sorting out multiple languages gives that brain a deeper proficiency in language and grammar overall.

So the next time your infant has the opportunity to be exposed to a foreign language in a suitably fun setting (which is how all activities should be presented to infants, isn't it?), then jump at the chance!

The author of this article, Emma Rath, produces free online and purchasable download baby and preschooler software, available at http://www.kiddiesgames.com.







Related News



The Observer - Sarnia Observer

The Observer
Sarnia Observer,  Canada -6 hours ago
As part of the Cross Canada Crusade to Support Equal Parenting after Divorce, F4J Ontario Director Denis Van Decker said the goal is to push for changes to ...
Posted By SHAWN GIILCK, ENTERPRISE-BULLETINCollingwood Enterprise Bulletin
all 2 news articles

For mothers in prison, children can be key to rehabilitation, with ... - Boston Globe

Boston Globe

For mothers in prison, children can be key to rehabilitation, with ...
Boston Globe, United States -Aug 27, 2008
Although the report, "Parenting from Prison: Family Relationships of Incarcerated Women in Massachusetts," found that progress has been made in recent years ...

Parish needs more foster parents - Natchez Democrat

Parish needs more foster parents
Natchez Democrat, MS -2 hours ago
In that same region, there are approximately 200 foster parents. In Concordia Parish, there are only 10 foster parents, but there are 30 foster children in ...

Parents need to grow up - NEWS.com.au

Parents need to grow up
NEWS.com.au, Australia -Aug 28, 2008
By Susie O'Brien PARENTS need to grow up if they want to raise their kids successfully, a new book says. Well-known Melbourne psychologist John Cheetham ...


Denver rules: A guide to parenting, the Democratic Convention way - Globe and Mail

Denver rules: A guide to parenting, the Democratic Convention way
Globe and Mail, Canada -12 minutes ago
"Kids," I said, in the gentle, wise, mentoring way that a parent should speak to a child. "I've been listening to the Democrats give speeches. ...

Farah Hospital hosts Jordan’s Pioneering Parenting Program - Al-Bawaba

Farah Hospital hosts Jordan’s Pioneering Parenting Program
Al-Bawaba, Jordan -Aug 27, 2008
Farah Hospital, Jordan’s leading hospital specializing in fertility, recently hosted and for the second consecutive time Jordan’s leading parenting program ...

What it takes to be a good parent in today’s culture - The Prairie Star

What it takes to be a good parent in today’s culture
The Prairie Star, MT -7 hours ago
Quality of parenting is declining. It is not just the environment but the quality of parenting that is causing the difficulty. The decline in society can be ...

Successful co-parenting after a divorce - St. Louis Post-Dispatch

St. Louis Post-Dispatch

Successful co-parenting after a divorce
St. Louis Post-Dispatch,  United States -Aug 28, 2008
They decided they wanted to share custody and parenting. "We didn't want him to feel abandoned by either parent, and we knew how hard it was going to be ...

Faith and Spiritual Life: Outreach - HeraldNet

Faith and Spiritual Life: Outreach
HeraldNet, WA -48 minutes ago
Seminars focus on parenting, marriage and life issues for new and longtime believers. Topics include "I Love You More: How Everyday Problems Can Strengthen ...
Faith and Spiritual Life: Programs and EventsHeraldNet
all 2 news articles

Struggles of single parenting - Waseca County News

Waseca County News

Struggles of single parenting
Waseca County News, MN -6 hours ago
Bjerklie’s parents, who live in Bjerklie’s hometown of Fergus Falls, Minn., have a tight-knit relationship with Hannah, and Bjerklie also has brothers who ...